Solar PV + BESS Β· IPP Β· Industrial Demand

Figuil Solar
25.5 MWc

Industrial-focused solar plant serving cement and agro-industry in Northern Cameroon's largest industrial basin β€” 25.5 MWc with 24.38 MWh battery storage.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡² Cameroon β€” RΓ©gion du Nord BOOT Structure 25-year PPA with ENEO
25.5 MWc
Solar Capacity
17.9%
Equity IRR (After Tax)
55 GWh
Annual Production P50
€36.17M
Total CapEx

Securing Industrial Energy in Northern Cameroon's Manufacturing Heartland

Figuil Solar is a 25.5 MWc ground-mounted photovoltaic power plant located within Northern Cameroon's principal industrial basin β€” a concentration of cement manufacturing, agro-industrial processing, and extractive industries whose energy security is fundamental to the region's economic activity. The project is paired with 24.38 MWh of Lithium Iron Phosphate battery storage (BESS), enabling both reliable baseload delivery and tariff-differentiated dispatchable supply to the grid.

Positioned at the Figuil source substation for direct grid injection, the plant addresses the same structural deficit afflicting the Northern Interconnected Network (RIN) as its partner project, Lagdo Solar β€” namely the inadequacy of hydroelectric generation during low-water periods and the prohibitive cost of diesel thermal backup. Figuil Solar's industrial demand anchor provides revenue visibility that complements Lagdo's grid-stabilisation role, and the two plants are designed to be managed in a coordinated manner within the broader programme.

Industrial demand anchor: The Figuil basin is home to CIMENCAM cement operations and SODECOTON agro-industrial processing, as well as emerging mining industries. Energy supply disruptions carry direct production cost consequences for these offtakers. The solar tariff of 53 FCFA/kWh (73 FCFA/kWh with storage dispatch) represents approximately 70% savings against the marginal cost of diesel thermal generation (240–300 FCFA/kWh), creating strong commercial alignment between the plant's economics and industrial demand security.

Project Specifications
Installed capacity25.5 MWc (DC)
Battery storage (BESS)24.38 MWh (LiFePO4)
Annual production (P50)55 GWh/year
Site area~50 hectares
Grid injection pointFiguil source substation
LocationFiguil, RΓ©gion du Nord, Cameroon
Tariff (PPA without storage)53 FCFA/kWh
Tariff (with storage)73 FCFA/kWh
Savings vs thermal~70%
Target CODQ4 2028
O&M period25 years from COD
Contract structureBOOT (Build, Own, Operate, Transfer)

Key Industrial Beneficiaries β€” Figuil Basin

The Figuil industrial basin concentrates several categories of energy-intensive industry whose operational continuity depends on reliable power supply. These are the demand anchors that underpin the project's commercial rationale, as documented in the Investment Memorandum prepared by Rubis Group Limited.

Cement Manufacturing
CIMENCAM
Cameroon's principal cement producer, with facilities in the Figuil area. Cement kilns and grinding operations are among the highest energy-intensity industrial processes; supply reliability directly determines production economics.
Agro-Industry
SODECOTON
State cotton development company processing cotton across Northern Cameroon. Agro-industrial processing requires consistent power for ginning, pressing, and cold storage operations aligned with seasonal harvest cycles.
Mining & Extractives
Emerging Mining Sector
New mineral extraction and processing industries establishing operations in the RΓ©gion du Nord, for which reliable and cost-competitive electricity is a prerequisite for investment and operational viability.
Grid Utility
ENEO β€” PPA Counterparty
National electricity operator and formal offtaker under the Take-or-Pay Power Purchase Agreement. ENEO distributes Figuil Solar's output within the Northern Interconnected Network under sovereign guarantee from the State of Cameroon.

Programme-Level Developmental Co-Benefits

Figuil Solar forms part of the wider Northern Cameroon Solar Programme alongside Lagdo Solar. The following impact metrics are reported at programme level in the project's Investment Memorandum and are presented as developer projections.

80,000+
Tonnes COβ‚‚ Avoided
Annual carbon reduction across the full 65.5 MWc programme (Lagdo + Figuil combined), contributing directly to Cameroon's Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement
€12–15M
State Savings per Year
Annual reduction in State fuel subsidy expenditure by replacing diesel thermal generation with competitive solar tariffs β€” a direct contribution to Cameroon's fiscal sustainability
600+
Construction Jobs
Direct construction jobs across the programme plus 50 permanent skilled positions. RSE community programmes include access to clean water, healthcare centre support, and rural electrification in surrounding communities

Figuil vs Lagdo β€” Two Complementary Assets

Lagdo Solar and Figuil Solar share a common technical specification and financial structure but serve distinct demand profiles β€” Lagdo providing grid stabilisation via hydro-solar integration, Figuil securing industrial demand in a manufacturing basin. The two plants are designed for coordinated management and share programme-level economies of scale.

Parameter Figuil Solar β—€ Lagdo Solar Programme Total
Capacity25.5 MWc40 MWc65.5 MWc
Battery storage24.38 MWh24.38 MWh48.76 MWh
Annual production (P50)55 GWh85 GWh140 GWh
Site area~50 hectares~80 hectares~130 hectares
Tariff (without storage)53 FCFA/kWh46 FCFA/kWhβ€”
Tariff (with storage)73 FCFA/kWh66 FCFA/kWhβ€”
Equity IRR (after tax)17.9%19.1%β€”
Project IRR (after tax)10.0%10.8%β€”
Equity payback9.0 years8.5 yearsβ€”
Average DSCR>1.25x>1.30xβ€”
Total CapEx€36.17M€48.94M€85.11M
Strategic roleIndustrial demand securityHydro-solar grid integrationβ€”

Technical Architecture

Figuil Solar employs the same technology platform as Lagdo Solar, reflecting a deliberate programme-level decision to achieve economies of scale in procurement and harmonise operations and maintenance across both sites. The specifications below are common to the full Northern Cameroon Solar Programme unless noted otherwise.

⬛
Bifacial Monocrystalline Modules
600W+ per module
Bifacial capture of ground-reflected irradiance (albedo) adds 5–10% to production versus standard monofacial modules. High-wattage format reduces the total module count, cabling runs, and balance-of-system costs at the 50-hectare Figuil site.
↔
Single-Axis Horizontal Trackers
15–20% yield improvement
Trackers continuously orient modules perpendicular to the solar vector, increasing the annual capacity factor by 15–20% compared to fixed-tilt installations. Critical for maximising the 55 GWh P50 generation target on a 25.5 MWc installed base.
πŸ”‹
LiFePO4 Battery Storage (BESS)
24.38 MWh β€” 12+ year lifespan
Lithium Iron Phosphate chemistry is selected for its exceptional thermal stability in Sahel conditions, fire safety profile, and cycle life exceeding 4,000 full cycles. Storage enables the 73 FCFA/kWh tariff tier and supports network frequency regulation services to SONATREL.
⚑
High-Power Inverters
Efficiency >98.5%
Central or string inverters rated for high ambient temperatures with conversion efficiency above 98.5%. Architecture provides redundancy to maintain production continuity for industrial offtakers in the Figuil basin, where supply interruptions have direct production cost consequences.
πŸ“‘
SCADA System β€” IEC 61850
Smart grid compliant
IEC 61850 compliant Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system enables intelligent grid injection management, battery dispatch for Ramp Rate Control, and active frequency regulation. SCADA data is designed for remote monitoring and coordinated operation with the Lagdo plant.
πŸ”—
Grid Connection
Figuil source substation
Direct injection into the Figuil source substation minimises transmission costs. The substation is the natural convergence point for industrial demand in the basin, making Figuil Solar's energy immediately accessible to CIMENCAM, SODECOTON, and other industrial consumers connected to the local grid.
Technical Component Summary β€” Figuil Solar
Module technologyBifacial monocrystalline, 600W+
MountingSingle-axis horizontal trackers
Storage chemistryLiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate)
Storage capacity24.38 MWh
InvertersCentral or string, >98.5% efficiency
Control systemIEC 61850 compliant SCADA
Annual degradation (modules)0.4% per year
BESS design life12+ years (>4,000 full cycles)
Plant design life25 years (with module replacement provision)

Returns & Capital Structure

Figuil Solar's financial model is constructed on a 25-year operating horizon with 0.4% annual module degradation and a 3-year debt repayment grace period. The 17.9% after-tax equity IRR, while modestly lower than Lagdo's 19.1%, reflects the slightly smaller installed capacity base against an equally-sized BESS investment of €7.85M β€” storage costs at Figuil represent a higher proportion of total CapEx, as the battery system is specified at the same capacity for grid stabilisation purposes regardless of plant size.

Sensitivity note: A 10% increase in CapEx reduces equity IRR by approximately 1.8%, maintaining returns above 16% for Figuil. A 5% reduction in energy production impacts equity IRR by approximately 2.1%. Satellite-validated irradiance data and on-site geotechnical studies are used to anchor the P50 production estimate.

Key Financial Metrics β€” Figuil Solar
Equity IRR (after tax)17.9%
Project IRR (after tax)10.0%
Equity payback period9.0 years
Average DSCR>1.25x
Total CapEx€36.17M
Senior debt (75%)€27.13M
Equity (25%)~€9.04M
PPA tariff (without storage)53 FCFA/kWh
PPA tariff (with storage)73 FCFA/kWh
Shareholder loan return15% per annum
Capital Structure β€” Full Programme (for reference)
Total programme CapEx€81.81M
Senior debt (75%) β€” €61.36M
β€” Concessional debt (AFD, EIB, ADB)45% of debt
β€” Commercial bank debt25% of debt
β€” Grants / Climate Funds (EU)5% of debt
Equity (25%) β€” €20.45M
β€” Pure equity (common shares)2.5% of total
β€” Shareholder loans22.5% of total @ 15%
CapEx Breakdown β€” Figuil Solar
EPC (modules, trackers, electrical, civil)€23.20M
Battery storage (BESS)€7.85M
Development & land€1.91M
Financial & other costs€3.21M
Total Figuil CapEx€36.17M

Project Structure & Risk Mitigation

Figuil Solar operates under the same contractual and risk-mitigation architecture as Lagdo Solar, structured as a PPP under BOOT concession. The layers of payment security, construction protection, and operational resilience described below are consistent across the full Northern Cameroon Solar Programme.

Contractual Framework
Contract typeBOOT (PPP)
PPA counterpartyENEO (national utility operator)
PPA typeTake-or-Pay
PPA duration20 or 25 years
Grid connection agreementSONATREL (transmission operator)
Sovereign guaranteeState of Cameroon
Letter of credit6-month revolving LC
Escrow accountEstablished
Political risk insuranceMIGA / ATI
EPC contract typeTurnkey with Tier-1 contractor
EPC protectionsPerformance bonds + delay penalties
DSCR covenant>1.20x (target >1.25x)
Payment Risk (Offtaker)
High (mitigated)
Sovereign guarantee from the State of Cameroon; 6-month revolving Letter of Credit; escrow account; MIGA/ATI political risk insurance.
Currency Risk
Low / Medium
CFA Franc (FCFA) maintains fixed parity with the Euro. Partial tariff indexation in the PPA. Currency hedging available if required by lenders.
Construction Risk
Medium
Turnkey EPC contract with Tier-1 contractor. Performance bonds protect against underdelivery. Delay penalty clauses protect the Q4 2028 COD schedule.
Curtailment Risk
Medium
"Deemed Energy" Take-or-Pay clause in PPA compensates for network-forced curtailment. Industrial demand anchor at Figuil reduces grid rejection probability. BESS supports frequency regulation.
Demand / Offtaker Risk
Low
Industrial basin demand is structural and growing. CIMENCAM, SODECOTON, and emerging mining have long-term energy requirements not addressable by alternative sources at comparable cost.

Timeline to COD Q4 2028

1
T0 β†’ T0 + 9 months β€” Development Phase
ESIA, PPA signature, regulatory approvals
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) studies; geotechnical surveys at the Figuil site; signature of the Power Purchase Agreement with ENEO and grid connection convention with SONATREL.
2
T0 + 9 β†’ T0 + 18 months β€” Financial Closing
Lender due diligence, senior debt mobilisation
Independent technical, legal, and financial due diligence by senior lenders. Financial close, including mobilisation of concessional finance (AFD, EIB, ADB), commercial bank facilities, and EU climate grants.
3
T0 + 18 β†’ T0 + 30 months β€” Construction
EPC mobilisation, installation, commissioning
Turnkey EPC contractor mobilises on the 50-hectare Figuil site; civil works, module installation, tracker assembly, BESS installation, SCADA integration, and Figuil substation connection works. Full load testing and plant acceptance.
4
Q4 2028 β€” Commercial Operation Date (COD)
Full operation β€” 25-year O&M period begins
Commercial Operation Date declared; PPA revenue stream commences; 25-year Operations & Maintenance period begins under long-term service agreement. Plant coordinated with Lagdo Solar under programme-level management framework.

Part of the Northern Cameroon Solar Programme β€” two-project initiative by Rubis Group Limited

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Important Notice: This page has been prepared by Santi Capital for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to buy or sell securities or interests in any project. All financial metrics, technical specifications, and projections are sourced from the Investment Memorandum prepared by Rubis Group Limited (Version 2.0, October 2023) and the project management summary, and are presented as stated by the developer without independent verification by Santi Capital or Studio Santi Engineering S.r.l. IRR figures, CapEx estimates, production forecasts, and institutional approval statuses are forward-looking, subject to material change, and reflect the developer's assumptions at the time of document preparation. Interested investors should conduct independent due diligence and seek qualified legal and financial advice before making any investment decision.